“Title” is a significant term in real estate that is crucial to the whole picture. Since the title of a property includes information about its ancestry and history, it is important for a buyer to be aware of it while making a purchase.
Look at its importance in more in-depth suggested by Mr. Subhas Goel, chairman and managing director of Goel Ganga Developments.
DEFINING THE TITLE
A property’s title is a collection of rights derived from its legitimate owner. This basically implies that the legal owner of a piece of property is indicated by the title. It offers details on the genealogy and legal background of the property. Since any property, wherever in the world, will have an ownership history linked to it, the title of a property is typically not restricted to a single document but rather a collection of papers.
Title and possession of a piece of property are two very different things. Although ownership can be established by possession alone, possession alone does not “prove” ownership. Title, on the other hand, is the legal history of the property. The title, which details the property’s legal past, enters the scene at this point.
There are two basic ways to obtain a title: either through a legal process, like inheritance, or by a transfer, such the sale of a piece of land.
When an object or piece of property has a clear title, the possessor’s claim to it is uncontested. If there are any liens on the property, unpaid back taxes, or unresolved building code problems, the title may be deemed defective if it is unclear. Therefore, in order to ensure that there are no liens or title problems, a title search is required.
WHY IT’S IMPORTANT
At the time of a buyer-seller deal, ownership of the property is transferred, which is why it is crucial to have complete knowledge of the title during this process.
Verify that there are no flaws in the title, no pending claims pertaining to the property, and no legal issues.
Professionals that specialise in deciphering property titles, such as real estate consultants or advocates, can guarantee title transparency.
REAL ESTATE TITLE TYPES
There are several ways to be a real estate owner or title holder. The following is a list of the most popular ones.
Tenancy in Common
In this scenario, a real estate title is jointly held by two or more people. They each have a claim to their own portion of the land on their own. Every person has the ability to transfer or encumber their title. It does not grant rights or equal use.
Tenants by Entirety
This title implies ownership owned by a husband and wife who are legally married, treating the couple as a single person. The surviving spouse receives the title in the event of one spouse’s death. In the event of a divorce, the two owners will automatically become tenants in common.
Joint Tenancy
Joint tenancy, like tenancy in common, is when two or more people jointly own a real estate title. It’s among the most prevalent kinds of ownership. Here, nevertheless, during their lives, both people have equal rights to the property. The surviving tenant receives the title in the event of one of the tenants’ deaths.
Sole Ownership
A legal person or organisation with a title is the sole owner. Sole ownership has the main benefit of allowing a person to make all choices regarding their property without the intervention of outside parties. Creating a will in this situation is advised to guarantee that, in the event of the single owner’s death, the property would pass to their legal heirs.
In every real estate transaction, whether it be for sale or purchase, it is important for buyers in particular to comprehend the property’s kind and title for a number of reasons. A great deal of uncertainty and inconsistencies may be avoided by sorting out the strands that relate to a property’s ownership and title.
